Red Squirrels

On the the Isle of Wight and on Brownsea Island nearby there exist small populations of the most engaging rodent in Britain and maybe in the world. A big statement I know but when you have had the chance to watch European Red Squirrels in action I think you will understand what I mean. Not only are they extremely attractive in their russet fur coats but they are also very active and busy characters whether it is burying food or digging up other squirrels' buried nuts.

Sadly this once common species has almost completely vanished from mainland Britain. Some have speculated that the introduced Grey Squirrel (brought to the UK in the 1800s) might have caused the decline of its red relative. It seems that the Red Squirrel is vulnerable to a virus carried by the Grey Squirrel which is immune to it.

Other scientists have suggested that the larger and more cold resistant Grey Squirrel (originally from the USA) is better able to tolerate cold weather in the UK. In cold winters the Grey Squirrels fare best and gradually become the dominant species. This seems a plausible explanation. Whatever the cause, it is now a rare sight to see the Red Squirrel but if you get the chance to visit Brownsea Island in Poole Harbour or Parkhurst Forest on the Isle of Wight you will have a good chance to observe them. The Red Squirrel survives in these locations only because the Grey Squirrel has not invaded yet.